Centre for Islamic Economic

Why Takaful is Better Than Conventional Insurance

The thought and practice of Takaful aren’t new as it was worked on during the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Because of the perplexing idea of business activities and advancing human needs, Takaful is currently completely popularized and is a significant piece of financial business sectors. Since it is significant in our everyday life, we accept that it is important to feature when and how Takaful began and how it originated.

Takaful is seen as helpful insurance, where individuals contribute a specific aggregate of cash to a general pool. The motivation behind this framework isn’t benefits however to maintain the standard of “bear ye each other’s burden.”

What is Takaful?

In the context of Takaful, risk can be described as the probability of undesirable outcome due to

the unforeseen future. Every human activity is prone to the danger of misfortune from unanticipated situations. To reduce this weight to people, what we currently call insurance has existed since 215 BC. This idea has been practiced in different forms for more than 1400 years. It started from the Arabic word Kafalah, which signifies “guaranteeing one another” or “joint guarantee”. Based upon the concept of mutual cooperation and assistance among participants, the idea is in accordance with the standards of compensation and shared obligations among the participants, where the accused pays off the financial liability to the victim or their heirs.

Takaful is ordinarily mentioned as Islamic insurance; this is because of the obvious similarity between the agreement of kafala (guarantee) and that of insurance.

In any case, takaful is established on the helpful standard and on the guideline of partition between the funds and shareholder’s operations, consequently passing the ownership for Takaful (Insurance) funds and activities to the policyholders. Muslim legal scholars reason that insurance in Islam ought to be founded on standards of mutuality and cooperation, including the components of mutual responsibility, common interest, joint indemnity, and unity.

There are now general, health, and life, takaful family care plans available for Muslim communities all over the world.

Takaful vs Conventional Insurance

In present-day business, one of the approaches to diminish the danger of misfortune because of incidents is through insurance. The idea of insurance where assets are pooled to help the poor doesn’t really repudiate Islamic standards.

Three significant contrasts differ in conventional insurance from Takaful:

  • Conventional insurance includes the components of unnecessary vulnerability (gharar) in the agreement of insurance.
  • Betting (maysir) as the result of the nearness of unnecessary vulnerability that depend on future results.
  • Premium (riba) in the speculation exercises of conventional insurance organizations.
  • Conventional insurance organizations are roused by the longing for the benefit for the investors
  • The conventional system of insurance is prone to exploitation. For instance, it is conceivable to charge a high premium (particularly in monopolistic circumstances) with the full advantage of such overpricing heading off to the organization.

The key distinction among Takaful and conventional insurance rests in the manner the risk or uncertainty is evaluated and taken care of, just as how the Takaful reserve is overseen. Further contrasts are likewise present in the connection between the administrator (under conventional insurance utilizing the term: guarantor) and the members (under conventional it is the safeguarded or the guaranteed). Takaful business is additionally not the same as the conventional insurance in which the policyholders, instead of the investors, exclusively benefit from the benefits created from the Takaful and investment resources.

The scope of Takaful is growing globally. Learn in-depth about Takaful and its practical applications with CIE as we offer specialized Takaful and investment banking courses. Get started today.